What is Rosetta on a Mac?
Rosetta is Apple’s translation layer for the Mac. It lets apps written for Intel processors run on Macs with Apple silicon. Apple says it works in the background to translate those apps automatically, so you never open it yourself.
Why it matters
You may meet it as a prompt. When you open an Intel based app on an Apple silicon Mac and Rosetta is not installed, macOS asks whether to install it, and you click Install and enter your password. Apple also documents a Terminal command, softwareupdate --install-rosetta, for installing it by hand.
Translation costs some speed, and an app that uses it is not running as the Apple silicon version would. Apple’s page says Rosetta is available on Apple silicon Macs through macOS 27, and from macOS 28 it will support only certain older games that depend on Intel frameworks. Check Apple’s page for the current wording.
NotchStar and Rosetta
NotchStar is a universal binary. On an Apple silicon Mac it runs natively and does not need Rosetta. On an Intel Mac there is nothing to translate.
Related
Read is NotchStar safe for how the download is built and signed, and the System tool to see live CPU load.